Book Chapters

  1. Bridwell KH, Saul TG: Upper thoracic spinal instability. In: Dunsker SB, Schmidek HH, Frymoyer J, Kahn A (eds). The Unstable Spine. Grune and Stratton, Inc., 1986, pp 85-107    
  2. Bridwell KH: Idiopathic scoliosis. In: Bridwell KH, DeWald RL (eds). The Textbook of Spinal Surgery. Vol. 1. Philadelphia, JB Lippincott Company, 1991, pp 97?162    
  3. Bridwell KH: Primary tumors of the spine. In: Bridwell KH, DeWald RL (eds). The Textbook of Spinal Surgery. Vol. 2. Philadelphia, JB Lippincott Company, 1991, pp 1143-1185    
  4. Allen BT, Bridwell KH: Paramedian anterior retroperitoneal approach to the anterior lumbar spine. In: Bridwell KH, DeWald RL (eds). The Textbook of Spinal Surgery. Philadelphia, JB Lippincott Company, 1991, pp 85-96    
  5. Bridwell KH: Low lumbar (L3-L4-L5) burst fractures. In: Floman Y, Farcy J-PC, Argenson C (eds). Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures. New York, Raven Press, 1993, pp 223-234    
  6. Bridwell KH: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Surgical treatment. Chapter 24. In: Weinstein SL (ed). The Pediatric Spine: Principles and Practice (1st ed). New York, Raven Press, 1994, pp 511-555    
  7. Bridwell KH, Lenke LG: Prevention and treatment of decompensation. When can levels be saved and selective fusion be performed in idiopathic scoliosis? In: Farcy J-PC (ed). Complex Spinal Deformities. Spine: State of the Art Reviews, Vol. 8, No. 3. Philadelphia, Hanley and Belfus, Inc., 1994, pp 643-657    
  8. Bridwell KH: Lumbar spinal stenosis: Diagnosis, management, and treatment. In: The Aging Spine. In: Perry HM III (ed). Clinics in Geriatric Medicine. Vol. 10, No. 4. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1994, pp 677-701    
  9. Lenke LG, O’Brien MF, Bridwell KH: Fractures and dislocations of the spine. Chapter 14. In: Perry CR, Elstrom JA, Pankovich AM (eds). The Handbook of Fractures. St. Louis, McGraw-Hill, Inc, 1995, pp 157-197    
  10. Bridwell KH: Management of tumors at the lumbosacral junction. Chapter 10. In: Margulies JY, Floman Y, Farcy J-PC, Neuwirth MG (eds). Lumbosacral and Spinopelvic Fixation. Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raven, 1996, pp 109-122    
  11. Lenke LG, Bridwell KH: Biomechanical considerations in the correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. In: Merola AA, Haher TR (eds). Current Concepts and Controversies in Spinal Biomechanics. Spine: State of the Art Reviews, Vol. 10, No. 3. Philadelphia, Hanley and Belfus, Inc., 1996, pp 409-431    
  12. Allen BT, Bridwell KH: Paramedian retroperitoneal approach to the anterior lumbar spine. Chapter 24. In: Bridwell KH, DeWald RL (eds). The Textbook of Spinal Surgery (2 ed). Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raven, 1997, pp 267-274    
  13. Bridwell KH: Degenerative scoliosis. Chapter 48. In: Bridwell KH, DeWald RL (eds). The Textbook of Spinal Surgery (2 ed). Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raven, 1997, pp 777-795    
  14. Bridwell KH: Acquired degenerative spondylolisthesis without lysis. Chapter 73. In: Bridwell KH, DeWald RL (eds). The Textbook of Spinal Surgery (2 ed). Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raven, 1997, pp 1299-1315    
  15. Bridwell KH: Osteotomies for fixed deformities in the thoracic and lumbar spine. Chapter 50. In: Bridwell KH, DeWald RL (eds). The Textbook of Spinal Surgery (2 ed). Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raven, 1997, pp 821-835    
  16. Lenke LG, Bridwell KH: Adult spondylolisthesis with lysis. Chapter 72. In: Bridwell KH, DeWald RL (eds). The Textbook of Spinal Surgery (2 ed). Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raven, 1997, pp 1269-1298    
  17. Gelb DE, Bridwell KH: Primary benign tumors of the spine. Chapter 105. In: Bridwell KH, DeWald RL (eds). The Textbook of Spinal Surgery (2 ed). Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raven, 1997, pp 1959-1981    
  18. Bridwell KH: Surgical treatment of pediatric idiopathic scoliosis. Chapter 9. In: An HS (ed). Principles and Techniques of Spine Surgery. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins, 1998, pp 187-212    
  19. Bridwell KH: Adult idiopathic and degenerative scoliosis. In: Garfin SR (ed): Orthopaedic Knowledge Update: Spine (1 ed). American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Rosemont, IL, 1997, pp 161-171    
  20. Bridwell KH: The use of structural allograft for anterior spinal reconstruction. In: Zdeblick TA (ed). Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and New Techniques for Spinal Fusion. Spine: State of the Art Reviews, Vol. 11, No. 2. Philadelphia, Hanley and Belfus, Inc., 1997, pp 361-371    
  21. Lenke LG, Linville D, Bridwell KH: Sagittal balance considerations in adults. In: Margulies JY, Aebi M, Farcy J-PC (eds). Revisions in Spine Surgery. Philadelphia, Mosby-Year Book, 1999, pp 752-770    
  22. Bridwell KH: Pedicle subtraction (three column) osteotomy. In: McCarthy RE (ed), Spinal Instrumentation Techniques Manual. Section 11 Special Techniques. Rosemont, IL, Scoliosis Research Society, 1998, pp 1-9    
  23. Bridwell KH: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Surgery. Chapter 21. In: Weinstein S (ed): The Pediatric Spine: Principles and Practice (2nd ed). Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001, pp 385-411    
  24. Bridwell KH: Reconstruction of the failed fusion. In: Drummond D (ed), Strategies in the Pediatric Spine, Spine: State of the Art Reviews, Vol. 14(1), Philadelphia, Hanley and Belfus, Inc., 2000, pp 141-161    
  25. Bridwell KH: Adult deformity: Scoliosis and sagittal plane deformities. In: Vaccaro AR, Betz RR, Zeidman SM (eds): Principles and Practice of Spine Surgery. Philadelphia, Mosby, 2003, pp 539-547    
  26. Bridwell KH: Complications of anterior and posterior thoracic and lumbar instrumentation. In: Vaccaro AR, Betz RR, Zeidman SM (eds): Principles and Practice of Spine Surgery. Philadelphia, Mosby, 2003, pp 727-734    
  27. Bridwell KH, Boachie-Adjei O: Lumbar spine: Deformity. In: Boden SD, Bohlman HH (ed): The Failed Spine. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2003, pp 220-236    
  28. Bridwell KH: Pedicle subtraction osteotomy. In: Vaccaro AR, Albert TJ (eds): Spine Surgery Tricks of the Trade. New York, Thieme, 2003, pp 146-147    
  29. Bridwell KH: Smith-Petersen osteotomy. In: Vaccaro AR, Albert TJ (eds): Spine Surgery Tricks of the Trade. New York, Thieme, 2003, pp 148-149    
  30. Bridwell KH: Spine osteotomy and resection. In: DeWald RL (ed): Spinal Deformities: The Comprehensive Text. New York, Thieme, 2003, pp 551-561    
  31. Bridwell KH: Staging plus complications of approaches. In: DeWald RL (ed): Spinal Deformities: The Comprehensive Text. New York, Thieme, 2003, pp 562-567    
  32. Bridwell KH: Posterior scoliosis correction: Double major curves. In: Haher TR, Merola AA (eds): Surgical Techniques for the Spine, New York, Thieme 2003, pp 153-155    
  33. Bridwell KH: Posterior scoliosis correction: King type V/double thoracic curves. In: Haher TR, Merola AA (eds): Surgical Techniques for the Spine, New York, Thieme 2003, pp 156-158    
  34. Bridwell KH: Sacro-pelvic fixation. In: Bradford DS, Zdeblick T (eds): Master Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgery: The Spine, 2nd edition. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004, pp 335-345    
  35. Bridwell KH. Adult idiopathic and degenerative scoliosis. In: Devlin VJ (ed): Spine Secrets. Philadelphia, Hanley & Belfus, Inc., 2003, pp 336-340    
  36. Bridwell KH: Anterior decancellation procedures for scoliosis with sagittal imbalance. Chapter 21. In: Lenke LG, Betz RR, Harms J (eds): Modern Anterior Scoliosis Surgery. St. Louis, Quality Medical Publishing, 2004, pp 287-301    
  37. Bridwell KH: Limits of anterior scoliosis surgery: When is the posterior approach the better option? Chapter 19. In: Lenke LG, Betz RR, Harms J (eds): Modern Anterior Scoliosis Surgery. St. Louis, Quality Medical Publishing, 2004, pp 259-269    
  38. Edwards II CC, Bridwell KH. Adult deformity. Chapter 21. In: Bono CM, Garfin SR (eds): Spine. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004, pp 175-187    
  39. Prpa B, Bridwell KH, Lieberman IH: Scheuermann’s disease. Chapter 59. In: Benzel EC (ed): Spine Surgery: Techniques, Complication Avoidance, and Management, 2nd edition. Philadelphia, Elsevier Science, 2004, pp 744-753    
  40. Bridwell KH: Indications for anterior only and combined (anterior and posterior) approaches (thoracic and lumbar spine) and techniques in pediatric and adult patients. In: Pellegrini Jr. VD (ed): AAOS Instructional Course Lectures. Rosemont, AAOS, 2005;54:559-565    
  41. Bridwell KH: Lumbosacral junction and sacrum stabilization. In: Kim DH, Vaccaro AR, Fessler RG (eds): Spinal Instrumentation Surgical Techniques. New York, Thieme, 2005, pp 1084-1089    
  42. Okubadejo GO, Taylor BA, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH. Fractures and dislocations of the spine. Chapter 15. In: Elstrom JA, Virkus WW, Pankovich AM (eds): Handbook of Fractures. New York, McGraw-Hill, 2005, pp 216-247    
  43. Bridwell KH: Degenerative conditions - Monosegmental/multisegmental: Lumbar. In: Whitecloud III TS, Harms J (eds): Anterior Spinal Column Reconstruction: Biomechanics, Rationale and Techniques. Phila-delphia, Lippincott-Raven Publishers (in press, accepted for publication 7/98)    
  44. Bridwell KH: Burst fractures: Posterior fixation and fusion: 6 screws and 2 hooks. In: Tornetta P (ed): Techniques in Fracture Surgery. Philadelphia, Mosby (published 12/00), pp    
  45. Bridwell KH: Adult scoliosis. In: Pellegrini V (ed): Operative Orthopaedics. New York, McGraw-Hill (accepted for publication 3/10/00, anticipated publication 12/00)    
  46. Lenke LG, Bridwell KH. Idiopathic adolescent and adult scoliosis. In: Pellegrini V (ed): Operative Orthopaedics. New York, McGraw-Hill (accepted for publication 3/10/00, anticipated publication 12/00)    
  47. Rinella AS, Bridwell KH: Iatrogenic fixed sagittal imbalance. In: Herkowitz HN, Garfin S, Eismont FJ, Bell GR (eds): Rothman-Simeone The Spine, 5th edition. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, chapter 95, 2006    
  48. Rinella AS, Bridwell KH: Iatrogenic fixed sagittal imbalance in the treatment of lumbar degenerative disease: Prevention and management. Chapter 31. In: Vaccaro A (ed): Complications in Pediatric and Adult Spinal Surgery. New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2004    
  49. Bridwell KH: Causes of sagittal spinal imbalance and assessment of how much correction is needed. In: Light T: AAOS Instructional Course Lectures Volume 55. Rosemont, AAOS, 2006    
  50. Bridwell KH: Adult revision surgery. In: Heary R, Vaccaro A (eds): Spinal Deformities: The Essentials. New York, Thieme, 2006    
  51. Bridwell KH: Osteotomies for correction of pediatric spine deformities. In: Kim D, Betz R, Huhn S, Newton P (eds): Surgery of the Pediatric Spine. New York, Thieme, 2006    
  52. Bridwell KH: Corrective osteotomies for kyphosis. In: Vaccaro AR, Anderson DG (eds): Decision Making in Spinal Care. New York, Thieme, 2006    
  53. Bridwell KH: Decision Making on Anterior Versus Posterior Versus Combined Approaches for Idiopathic Adolescent Scoliosis. In: Kim DH, Betz RR, Huhn SL, Newton PO (eds): Surgery of the Pediatric Spine. New York, Thieme, submitted 1/05